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Essay on The Cultural Significance of The Tale of Genji

The Cultural Significance of The Tale of Genji The Tale of Genji is one of the most important stories of ancient Japanese literature. Japanese scholar Sin Ohno said that there is no literature written during the Heian Era which is written in as precise language as The Tale of Genji. The author, Murasaki Shikibu, is a woman. In this tale, we can see the concept towards marriage of women during her period. During the Nara Era, and some time before, the concept of marriage was totally different from the concept we know today. It is called Tsuma Toi Kon. Tsuma means wife; Toi means to visit; Kon means marriage. In order to explain the marriage during this era, I will present an example of the typical interactions between men†¦show more content†¦During this time, daughters inherit the land from their mother. This shows that men and women did not completely rely on each other economically. Men and women generally had their own properties and estates. Sometimes women rejected men coming to visit them at their estates after the relationship began. On the other hand, men sometimes stopped visiting women. During the Heian era, traditional marriage was still strong. Also, in some cases, when a man stopped visiting a woman for a while, another man started visiting the woman. While the new man was still visiting, the old man might come back to visit the woman; two men might even meet ea ch other. Visiting several women at a time was not considered rude during this era. Women were often treated differently according to status. Women of different status often hated each other and became jealous of each other. In The Tale of Genji, women of the court hated Kiritsubo because the emperor loved her the most--even though Kiritsubo was in a lower position than those women. There were many problems concerning marriage during this era. During the Heian era, however, new changes occurred. The growth of a consuming public accelerated with the development of cities like Heian Kyo. People used to work, even wives of nobles, outside on their farm land. Royalty started living on the money collected by the government, and also lived on the properties and estates given by their parents. The populationShow MoreRelatedhope3544 Words   |  15 Pageswork but also to reveal the authors purpose and viewpoint and the cultural and social factors influencing the author. __________________________________________________________________________ Directions and Analysis Task 1 Analyze Literary Elements in Genji Monogatari Genji Monogatari, or The Tale of Genji, is a Japanese novel written in the early eleventh century that tells the story of Genji, the son of a Japanese emperor. Genji is considered to be one of the first psychological novels. Read theRead Moretale of genji Essay example5465 Words   |  22 Pagesand the cultural a nd social factors influencing the author. __________________________________________________________________________ Directions and Analysis Task 1: Analyze Literary Elements in Genji Monogatari Genji Monogatari, or The Tale of Genji, is a Japanese novel written in the early eleventh century that tells the story of Genji, the son of a Japanese emperor. Genji is considered to be one of the first psychological novels. Read the first four chapters of part I of Genji MonogatariRead MoreEssay on Buddhism in Japan3757 Words   |  16 PagesRight absorption: This is meditation to try to expeience the world in a different way Theoretically, if you follow these, you will reach Nirvana and ultimately end your suffering. Because of the simplicity of the Buddha’s teachings, its significance on personal action, and his opposition to the caste system, Buddha soon won himself many followers. Like other religious teachers, he usually used stories or parables to explain his beliefs. Around the year 483 BC Buddha passed away at age eighty

Case Balance Sheet and Personal Financial Information Free Essays

Case Study Companies must report or disclose in their financial statements information about all liabilities, including potential liabilities related to environmental clean-up. There are many situations in which you will be asked to provide personal financial information about your assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses. Sometimes you will face difficult decisions regarding what to disclose and how to disclose it. We will write a custom essay sample on Case: Balance Sheet and Personal Financial Information or any similar topic only for you Order Now Instructions Suppose that you are putting together a loan application to purchase a home. Based on your income and assets, you qualify for the mortgage loan, but just barely. How would you address each of the following situations in reporting your financial position for the loan application? Provide responses for each of the following situations. a) You signed a guarantee for a bank loan that a friend took out for $20,000. If your friend doesn’t pay, you will have to pay. Your friend had made all of the payments so far, and it appears he will be able to pay in the future. For this situation I would be personally liable for the $20,000 he borrowed. It is both a liability and an expense for both parties. When applying for my loan I would have to make sure to disclose that all payments have been made and on time. Since my friend never failed to make any payments I shouldn’t face too much resistance from getting the loan. In my opinion I would not share or disclose this information with the bank since this particular situation does not seem it will become a problem. b) You were involved in an auto accident in which you were at fault. There is the possibility that you may have to pay as much as $50,000 as part of the settlement. The issue will not be resolved before the bank processes your mortgage request. In this case you are have earned a liability and another expense. It would be highly unethical not to disclose such information with the bank. If for some reason you omit this information and the bank finds out about it later, you could be at fault since you lied to the institution that evaluated their risks without taking in consideration all of the factors involved. It would be wiser to settle your liability of 50,000 dollars before acquiring new expenses. c) The company at which you work isn’t doing very well, and it has recently laid off employees. You are still employed, but it is quite possible that you will lose your job in the next few months. Since the probability of you losing your job is undisclosed I don’t think it would be necessary to disclose any of this information with the bank. However if you receive a loan and lose your job you would still be held liable with this current expense. The only way to make a definite decision is to wait and see what happens with your company, or in the other if you want to take a risk and make the loan it would be unwise to disclose your current possibility of losing your job. How to cite Case: Balance Sheet and Personal Financial Information, Papers

Enforceable Undertakings Financial System of Australia

Question: Case analysis, This task is worth 25% of your final mark and is designed to: Encourage you to analyse and synthesise Corporate Law principles relating to the nature, formation of corporations and the key policy issues, Apply the concept of fiduciary duties, and improve your academic writing skills. Answer: The financial system of Australia plays a very important role in supporting the Australians' economic prosperity by investments, providing business and consumers with banking, insurance service, and superannuation. The financial system of Australia in the recent years has strongly grown, particularly post the compulsory superannuation introduction in the year 1992. There has been a growth in financial assets from around worth two years' of nominal gross domestic product[1] Of Australia in the year 1997 to in the year 2013 more than three times the nominal gross domestic product. Around Six Trillion Dollars, worth assets were controlled by the Australian Financial institutions in Australia in December 2014. The regulator of Australias financial markets, consumer credit and corporate is the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC). It tries to ensure that the regulation of the market is in a manner such that it is transparent and fair, supported by informed and confident consumers and investors. There are various responsibilities which have been given to it which include regulating approximately 5000 financial services licensees in Australia and 2.2 million companies.[2] A major role is played in the regulation of the Financial system of Australia by the ASIC along with the Reserve Bank of Australia and Australian Prudential Regulation Authority. ASIC's one of an essential responsibility is to ensure that the entities that are regulated comply with the legal obligation and the obligations that they are required to comply with under the Corporations Act 2001. There are a range of strategies which have been developed by the ASIC which aims at encouraging compliance that is voluntary and addresses any type of non-compliance. The strategies are that of investor and consumer education for making appropriate and informed choice at the time of dealing which financial services and products and money, communication of the ASIC's actions for informing the entities that are regulated with respect to the standards that are expected and the consequence they will have to face in the case such standards are not met and providing the regulated entities with guidance on how they can comply with the obligations.[3] In the situation of a regulated entity's non-compliance, enforcement action can be taken by ASIC for dealing with and deterring misconduct of any type. A investigation may be involved and commencing of proceedings that are civil in nature including seeking orders that are of civil penalty, conducting of investigation and taking a action that is criminal in nature (such as imprisonment), accepting an outcome that is negotiated including an enforceable undertaking also known as EU or taking actions that are administrative in nature such as imposing conditions on license, banning order. A graduated approach has been adopted by ASIC with less frequently used and more severe sanction employed for misconducts that are serious on the other hand EUs are responses to misconduct that are less serious in nature. An EU is basically an undertaking in writing which is given by an individual or a company to the ASIC that its operation will be taking place in a certain manner. There are broad range outcomes which the EUs can achieve, such as compensation of consumers by an entity, improvement in the process of compliance, service providing to be ceased either indefinitely or for a certain period, or undertaking of programs for specific education. An EU, contradictory to other alternatives of regulation, is a remedy that is relatively quick. In this, the results have more certainty as compared to court proceedings outcomes. The compliance culture of an organization can be changed potentially. An outcome may be reached which is either better than or comparable to that received in a court. It is not that an EU is alternative for the commencement of an action which is criminal in nature, and it is not in cases where there is fraud or misconduct that is deliberate or a conduct where recklessness level is high that this is used. It is generally when the ASIC gets to know of misconduct which is the potential of an entity that an EU arises. There might be the discussion which commences then between the entity and the ASIC regarding how the concerns of ASIC might be resolved. If in the opinion of the ASIC an EU would give a regulatory outcome that is effective on the said misconduct then the negotiations may be entered with the entity and an EU accepted from it.[4] There are 53 EUs which have been entered into by the ASIC between January 1st, 2012 and June 30th, 2014. The involved entities included big public companies, individual liquidators and auditors, credit providers and big banks and various institutions of finance. There are variety of conduct that these EUs are related with which include conducts that are deceptive or misleading by the financial institutions, company liquidators and auditors failures to carry out properly their functions and duties, advice that is not proper by financial advisers and the licensees of Australian financial services failure of supervising and monitoring their representatives that are providing financial services. Once the EU has been accepted, there will be compliance monitoring of the individual or entity by the ASIC of the undertaking often their being an independent expert's input. If there is no compliance by the promisor of the EU, then there would be enforcement by ASIC of undertaking generally in Australias Federal Court of the Supreme Court of the State. The AISC has Senior Executive Leaders who have the responsibility for most of the activities that the ASIC undertakes including that of accepting of an EU except where the matters are major then there would be an approval that would be required to be taken off the ASIC's Enforcement Committee of the Commission.[5] The Griffith and Cooney Committees recommended that there should be statutory powers which need to be given to the ACCC for accepting undertaking which can be enforceable legally.[6] Thus in accordance with the recommendations of this committee, there was introduction of provisions in the system for formalizing and legitimizing the agreements that were entered between the alleged offender and the ACCC.[7] A promise that is enforceable in court is an enforceable undertaking.[8] The form of a settlement is undertaken by it in which the offender (allegedly) who can be termed as the promisor and the regulator, for the purpose of this essay the ASIC, begin their negotiation on the breach that has been alleged. It can be alternatively stated that an enforceable undertaking is an alternative dispute resolution's form.[9] An increasing number of Australian regulators have been made available to this court enforceable undertaking. Post the enactment of the Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth.) of the section 87B the first regulator became the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) for being able to use such sanctions.[10] The Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001 (Cth) enacted a provision that was similar which is section 87B. The ASIC was given the power under section 93A and 93 AA of this act to accept enforceable undertakings. It may accordingly be argued that an enforceable undertaking enables the parties to reach a resolution that is appropriate and more flexible as compared to the order of the court since Section 93 A(1) and 93 AA(1) of the said Act gives the ASIC powers that are wider for accepting enforceable undertaking that is enforceable by courts than that which the court gave when it gives orders or allows directly undertaking.[11] This latitude has some judici al support. In the case of Medibank Private Ltd v Cassidy,[12] It was held by the court that compensation cannot be order by it for the parties that are not a part of the proceedings. However, there are various EUs that the ASIC often accepts for providing compensation or refunds since the corrective action is one of the aims of the EUs. Since an EU does not confine to what is ordered ordinarily by the court, the legislative gaps may also be remedied by such sanctions. It is essential to keep in mind that alleged offense that amounts to enforceable undertakings can cover areas of law that are very wide. In the case of ASIC v. Edwards[13] The court opined that the wide interpretation of the words in connection with' that is there in the ASIC Act in Section 93 AA. This amounts to the fact that there may be acceptance by ASIC of undertakings on any kind of breach of law till the time the beach is in connection with the powers of ASIC. The statement in connection' was given a furthermore operational wider scope in the case of Berry v. Federal Commissioner of Taxation by Kitto J. as a requirement of a relationship that is substantial in a business sense that is practical.[14] There is no immediate causal relationship which is required by this test. A report was released by the Senate Economics Reference Committee in the year 2014, June on the ASICs performance inquiry.[15] The Committee in this report recognized the good work which had been done by ASIC in an environment which was challenging. However, it also raised various concerns on ASIC's performance including the manner in which the EUs are being used by it. There were 61 recommendations that were contained in this report by the Committee which aimed at the enabling of the ASIC to ensure that its responsibilities are fulfilled in a more effective manner.[16] It also raised concerns about the enforcement of the decisions of ASIC and in particular the use of the EUs. The issues in summary, raised in its submissions and which the Committed highlighted, included the terms strength which have been included in these EUs;; the EUs use as remedy for misconduct by entities that are larger; the clarity in manner in which the alleged misconduct are described in these issues; and the transparency when it comes to regulating the EUs compliance. A recommendation was included in the report that a performance of Audit by the Auditor-General of the use of EUs by ASIC should be undertaken.[17] There is a valuable role which is played by EUs as ASIC's one of the regulatory responses suite and the overall enforcement approach that ASIC takes. They are necessary particularly for addressing those misconduct which area less severe in nature and where there is co-operation from the promisor. There has in general been an efficient administration of the EUs by the ASIC which has been accepted and negotiated. For each significant step there has been an EU process that is sound: acceptance of EU as the most apt tool for regulation; terms inclusion in the undertaking that in the most suitable manner take care of the misconduct; and ensuring and monitoring that the conditions are followed through and addressing any type of non-compliance which is identified. There, however, is a considerable amount of scope still for improvement of EUs and ensuring that the decisions of EU and processes that support it and monitoring of compliance. The ASIC, also, does not report or measure the EUs ef fectiveness in achieving the outcomes of the regulatory process that had been intended, including the increase in the level of compliance that is voluntary. The stakeholders, including the Parliament, would be informed better of the regulations of ASICs effectiveness if there were reporting and measurement of the performance which has improved. There has been consistently acceptance of EUs by ASIC on these entering into EUs by ASIC it needs to verify that there is transparency and that it is by the procedures and policies. It also needs to be ensured that ASIC had a solid ground for the inclusion of terms that are particular to each EU with the terms that were generally aligning to the EUs which are for the non-compliance by entities. References ASIC, "Annual Report 201314" (2014) Discussion Paper(EPA Victoria, 2008) Enforceable Undertakings(EPA Victoria, 2008) Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn, "Guiding Principles Over Enforceable Standards" (2009) 50Anthropology News Johnstone, Gerry and Daniel W Van Ness,Handbook Of Restorative Justice(Willan, 2007) Johnstone, Richard and Christine Parker, "Enforceable Undertakings In Action: Report Of A Roundtable Discussion With Australian Regulators"SSRN Electronic Journal Khodabakhshi, Mohammad and Kourosh Aryavash, "The Cross-Efficiency In The OptimisticPessimistic Framework" [2016]Operational Research Nehme, Marina, "Enforceable Undertakings In Australia And Beyond" (2016) 8Australian Journal of Corporate Law Parker, Christine, "Restorative Justice In Business Regulation? The Australian Competition And Consumer Commission's Use Of Enforceable Undertakings" (2004) 67Modern Law Review Senate Economics References Committee, "Performance Of The Australian Securities And Investments Commission" (2014) Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Edwards[2004] NSWSC Berry v Federal Commissioner[1953] 89 CLR 653 Medibank Private Ltd v Cassidy[2002] FCAFC ASICS Strategic Framework(2014) https://download.asic.gov.au/media/2309568/strategicframework_nov2014_online_accessible.pdf Enforceable Undertakings(2016) SafeWork NSW https://www.safework.nsw.gov.au/law-and-policy/enforcement/enforceable-undertakings Enforceable Undertakings(2016) SafeWork NSW https://www.safework.nsw.gov.au/law-and-policy/enforcement/enforceable-undertakings Nehme, Marina,--- "Enforceable Undertaking: A Restorative Sanction?" [2010] Monashulawrw 19; (2010) 36(2) Monash University Law Review 108(2016) Austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/MonashULawRw/2010/19.html Nehme, Marina,"Enforceable Undertakings: A New Form Of Settlement To Resolve Alleged Breaches Of The Law" [2007] Uwslawrw 4; (2007) 11(1) University Of Western Sydney Law Review 104(2016) Austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/UWSLawRw/2007/4.html Statistical Tables: Assets Of Financial Institutions(2016) https://www.rba.gov.au/statistics/tables/xls/b01hist.xls [1] Statistical Tables: Assets Of Financial Institutions (2016) https://www.rba.gov.au/statistics/tables/xls/b01hist.xls. [2] ASIC, "Annual Report 201314" (2014). [3] ASICS Strategic Framework (2014) https://download.asic.gov.au/media/2309568/strategicframework_nov2014_online_accessible.pdf. [4] Marina Nehme, --- "Enforceable Undertaking: A Restorative Sanction?" [2010] Monashulawrw 19; (2010) 36(2) Monash University Law Review 108 (2016) Austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/MonashULawRw/2010/19.html. [5] Marina Nehme, "Enforceable Undertakings: A New Form Of Settlement To Resolve Alleged Breaches Of The Law" [2007] Uwslawrw 4; (2007) 11(1) University Of Western Sydney Law Review 104 (2016) Austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/UWSLawRw/2007/4.html. [6] Discussion Paper (EPA Victoria, 2008). [7] Enforceable Undertakings (EPA Victoria, 2008). [8] Richard Johnstone and Christine Parker, "Enforceable Undertakings In Action: Report Of A Roundtable Discussion With Australian Regulators" SSRN Electronic Journal. [9] Christine Parker, "Restorative Justice In Business Regulation? The Australian Competition And Consumer Commission's Use Of Enforceable Undertakings" (2004) 67 Modern Law Review. [10] Marina Nehme, "Enforceable Undertakings In Australia And Beyond" (2016) 8 Australian Journal of Corporate Law. [11] Mohammad Khodabakhshi and Kourosh Aryavash, "The Cross-Efficiency In The OptimisticPessimistic Framework" [2016] Operational Research. [12] Medibank Private Ltd v Cassidy [2002] FCAFC. [13] Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Edwards [2004] NSWSC. [14] Berry v Federal Commissioner [1953] 89 CLR 653. [15] Senate Economics References Committee, "Performance Of The Australian Securities And Investments Commission" (2014). [16] Gerry Johnstone and Daniel W Van Ness, Handbook Of Restorative Justice (Willan, 2007). [17] Enforceable Undertakings (2016) SafeWork NSW https://www.safework.nsw.gov.au/law-and-policy/enforcement/enforceable-undertakings.

What Is Your Opinion On Modern Music free essay sample

If so then what really is real music? Or as I believe, all music, ( Rap, Screams, Country, RB, Hip Hop, etc) is real. It has an instrumental background, (with actual instruments or synthesizers), a singer(s) (Raw talent or the help from a studio) and pure entertainment and joy from listening to it. Thats what believe, music is. So feel free to voice your ideas on this question. I would love to hear how you view modern music. Dont like much modern music apart from Rock and Indies and metal etc. ..Personally, Dont have much respect for singers who just get up on stage and sing/lip sync songs that other people composed and write for them. Onto call that talent, its just karaoke. Talent is being able to write your own songs, play your own instruments and actually sing live. And making it big your own way, not by going on some crappy TV talent show. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Your Opinion On Modern Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some of the lyrics in songs today are pretty bad, 7 year olds look up to these people and go round singing these lyrics, its pretty bad. . All the best music was written 20 years+ in my opinion and Im only 16.Modern Music In an age of error the most influential thing in a child and or a teenagers life is music. Whether it be Reggae, Hip Hop, Gangster Rap, R, Oldies Rock, Latin, r Heavy Metal it still has a way to overpower a persons mind no matter how old they are. Right now pretty much everybody that I talk to when I am on the Internet like Rap. I dont understand how people could listen to non-stop cursing and fast-paced lyrics. Even though my opinion of the music isnt so great the singers have to get some credit for being able to recite poetry in such a manner. Refer the heavier stuff like Slipknot, Corn, or Kitties because I enjoy talented people who play their own instruments, and personally like very loud music. Reggae is well known because Of one group and that group is Bob Marled and The Wailers. I happen to like them because they pretty much set the standards for a band that are known to people as Sublime. They are sort of a rock n roll/reggae band with hit songs like What I Got and Sanitaria. My friends and I sometimes refer to Bob Marled as the God of music.Another popular style of music is the Pop music category. I think it features a bunch of no talent boy groups like Ann. s* and the Backstreet Boys. It is artists like this who are ruining our countries youth. These bands are corrupting the minds of our teen and pre-teen girls, and I dont believe its eight that they are doing this because very rarely do girls like the same music as my friends and l. F-anally we get to the music that gets more interesting the heavy metal/rock music. I happen to like this style of music the best because the music means something. Onto think that it is right for the tabloids to go out every time something happens with shootings at schools and blame it on the rock music. Rap is the music that gives the message of killing and shooting people. Dont think it IS right that they can go blame artists like Marilyn Manson and Oozy Osborne or children with weak minds when it comes to music that deals with death. Finally, my last point is that the tabloids judge a musician by the way that they look and from what they heard about them. They dont look or listen to the lyrics to the songs they judge by their image and that is the wrong way to look at it.The newspapers add to the affect by talking about how heavy metal music and Goth music are bad for the childs mind. School Shootings are always caused by troubled teens who listen to heavy metal music, they say. The only reason they do the shootings is not because they listen to a certain mind of music; it is because they have weak minds that cant handle the lyrics of the band. The tabloids not only blame the music but they also blame the movies. It isnt right that they jump to conclusions that it is all the horror movies and the musics fault.There are bands that write lyrics about things that they have experienced in their lives. The music I just happen to listen to is heavy metal and Goth metal. The bands in Goth metal have names such as Cannibal Corpse, Cradle of Filth, Six Feet under, and Type O Negative. They are known for having songs that deal with death and other dark things. Six Feet Under is another band who Im not too familiar with so I really cant talk about how they can influence children. All I know is that their most recent album features a guy on the cover receiving a lobotomy by machines. Cradle of Filth is a band that combines witchcraft with music to make really sick and twisted lyrics. They are a band that listen to because like the way the singer alters his voice to sound all weird like a witch. The people of the United States do not approve of their music or concerts so the band is now banned from all 50 states. The decisions that these people cake amaze me because the more they disapprove of the bands the more people listen to them. Ever since the Columbine school shooting music sales for Goth music and other paraphernalia has gone up.The U. S. Did the same thing with Elvis, and look what happened he became even more popular because he was considered to be evil. They make such stupid decisions because it always blows up in their face. Think that they should use reverse psychology on the people and say to go out and buy the stuff and see what happens. The tabloids are always doing things to put down heavy metal music down. I think that they should blame some of it on rap. Rap talks about killing people in the other gangs, and it is always so vulgar with its sexual terms and language.It is the worst form of music because the different terms they use for killing someone is outrageous. Half of the songs that I heard were about busting a cap in someone, or sinking their dogs on a person. The tabloids say that Rorschach metal is too violent for kids to listen to. I dont see what the big deal is that people listen to heavy metal music. I think that the people who listen to, and take the lyrics seriously have a weak mind. Those are the kind of people who pull all of the school shootings, the people who cant take listen to the song and say hey its only a song, I shouldnt take the words seriously.The people who are doing all of the shootings I think have a mental problem or have a hard problem telling whats right and whats wrong. The kids who orchestrated the shooting at Columbine high school had weak minds, and I bet that their life at home was very bad for them. I think that when they did what they did, they had no clue what they were doing. All they new was that the music told them to go out and kill someone. It wasnt their entire fault that they did that horrifying thing, it was also their parents fault.I say this because I highly doubt that the parents of those kids expressed their love for them very often. The tabloids make everything seem worse than it really is, or they never really uncover the real facts. They are always working off of other peoples opinions about the situations. L will leave you with this quote, l think the music works around the people, not the world works around the music. Such a manner. Prefer the heavier stuff like Slipknot, Corn, or Kitties because enjoy talented people who play their own instruments, and personally I like very loud music.Reggae is well known because of one group and that group is Bob Marled and The Wailers. I happen to like them because they pretty much set the standards for a band that are known to people as Sublime. They are sort of a rock n roll/reggae band with hit songs like What Got and Sanitaria. My friends and I sometimes refer to Bob Marled as the God of music. Another popular style of music is the Pop music category. I think it features a bunch of no talent boy groups like NCSC* and the Backstreet Boys. It is artists like this who are ruining our countries youth. What Is Your Opinion On Modern Music free essay sample I wont Judge you on your opinion, If you dont Judge mine. I was Just curious to see some of the responses from this question. I feel that when some people use the term that music now a days isnt real or takes no talent doesnt have a factual argument behind it. Im sure that in previous generations, the music the listened to was also called not real by others older than them, but now thats what is referred to as real music. Does this mean that generations from now the music of the asss will be classified as real music?If so then what really is real music? Or as I believe, all music, ( Rap, Screams, Country, R, HIP Hop, etc) Is real. It has an Instrumental background, (with actual Instruments or synthesizers), a singer(s) (Raw talent or the help from a studio) and pure entertainment and joy from listening to it. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Your Opinion On Modern Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Thats what I believe, music is. So feel free to voice your ideas on this question. I would love to hear how you view modern music. I dont Like much modern music apart from Rock and Indies and metal etc Reasonably, I dont have much respect for singers who just get up on stage and sing/lip sync songs that other people composed and write for them. I dont call that talent, its Just karaoke. Talent is being able to write your own songs, play your own instruments and actually sing live. And making it big your own way, not by going on some crappy TV talent show. Some of the lyrics In songs today are pretty bad, 7 year olds look up to these people and go round singing these lyrics, Its pretty bad..All the best music was written 20 years* In my opinion and Im only 16 Modern Music In an age of error the most influential thing in a child and or a teenagers life is music. Whether it be Reggae, Hip Hop, Gangster Rap, R, Oldies Rock, Latin, or Heavy Metal t still has a way to overpower a persons mind no matter how old they are. Right now pretty much everybody that I talk to when I am on the Internet Like Rap. I dont understand how people could listen to non-stop cursing and fast-paced lyrics. Even though my opinion of the music isnt so great the singers have to get some credit for being able to recite poetry in such a manner.I prefer the heavier stuff like Slipknot, Corn, or Kittle because I enjoy talented people who play their own Instruments, and personally I Like very loud music. Reggae Is well known because of one group and that group Is Bob Marled and The Wailers. I happen to like them because they pretty much set the standards for a band that are known to people as Sublime. They are sort of a rock n roll/reggae band with hit songs like What I Got and Sanitaria. My friends and I sometimes refer to Bob Marled as the God of music. Another popular style of music Is the Pop music category. I think It features a bunch are ruining our countries youth. These bands are corrupting the minds of our teen and pre-teen girls, and I dont believe its right that they are doing this because very rarely do girls like the same music as my friends and l. Finally we get to the music hat gets more interesting the heavy metal/rock music. I happen to like this style of music the best because the music means something. Dont think that it is right for the tabloids to go out every time something happens Ninth shootings at schools and blame it on the rock music.Rap is the music that gives the message of killing and shooting people. I dont think it is right that they can go blame artists like Marilyn Manson and Oozy Osborne for children with weak minds hen it comes to music that deals with death. Finally, my last point is that the tabloids Judge a musician by the way that they look and from what they heard about hem. They dont look or listen to the lyrics to the songs they Judge by their image and that is the wrong way to look at it. The newspapers add to the affect by talking about how heavy metal music and Goth music are bad for the childs mind. School Shootings are always caused by troubled teens who listen to heavy metal music, they say. Ere only reason they do the shootings is not because they listen to a certain kind of music; it is because they have weak minds that cant handle the lyrics of the band. Ere tabloids not only blame the music but they also blame the movies. It isnt right hat they Jump to conclusions that it is all the horror movies and the musics fault. There are bands that write lyrics about things that they have experienced in their lives.The music I Just happen to listen to is heavy metal and Goth metal. Ere bands in Goth metal have names such as Cannibal Corpse, Cradle of Filth, Six Feet Under, and Type O Negative. They are known for having songs that deal with death and other dark things. Six Feet Under is another band who Im not too familiar Ninth so I really cant talk about how they can influence children. All I know is that their cost recent album features a guy on the cover receiving a lobotomy by machines. Cradle of Filth is a band that combines witchcraft with music to make really sick and twisted lyrics. They are a band that I listen to because I like the way the singer alters his voice to sound all weird like a witch. Ere people of the United States do not approve of their music or concerts so the band is now banned from all 50 states. The decisions that these people make amaze me because the more they disapprove of the bands the more people listen to them. Ever since the Columbine school shooting music sales for Goth music and other rappelling has gone up. The U. S. Did the same thing with Elvis, and look what happened he became even more popular because he was considered to be evil. They make such stupid decisions because it always blows up in their face. Think that they should use reverse psychology on the people and say to go out and buy the stuff and see what happens. The tabloids are always doing things to put talks about killing people in the other gangs, and it is always so vulgar with its sexual terms and language. It is the worst form of music because the different terms they use for killing someone is outrageous. Half of the songs that I heard were about busting a cap in someone, or kicking their dogs on a person. He tabloids say that rock/heavy metal is too violent for kids to listen to. I dont see Nat the big deal is that people listen to heavy metal music. I think that the people ho listen to, and take the lyrics seriously have a weak mind. Those are the kind of people who pull all of the school shootings, the people who cant take listen to the song and say hey its only a song, I shouldnt take the words seriously. The people ho are doing all of the shootings I think have a mental problem or have a hard robber telling whats right and whats wrong. He kids who orchestrated the shooting at Columbine high school had weak minds, and I bet that their life at home was very bad for them. I think that when they did hat they did, they had no clue what they were doing. All they new was that the music told them to go out and kill someone. It wasnt their entire fault that they did that horrifying thing, it was also their parents fault. I say this because I highly doubt that the parents of those kids expressed their love for them very often. The tabloids aka everything seem worse than it really is, or they never really uncover the real facts.They are always working off of other peoples opinions about the situations. Nil leave you with this quote, l think the music works around the people, not the Nor works around the music. Neither it be Reggae, Hip Hop, Gangster Rap, RB, Oldies Rock, Latin, or Heavy Metal pretty much everybody that I talk to when I am on the Internet like Rap. I dont being able to recite poetry in such a manner. I prefer the heavier stuff like Slipknot, Corn, or Kitties because I enjoy talented people who play their own instruments, and Reasonably I like very loud music. Reggae is well known because of one group and that group is Bob Marled and The Wailers. I happen to like them because they pretty much set the standards for a band that are known to people as Sublime. They are sort off rock n roll/reggae band with hit songs like What I Got and Sanitaria. My friends and I sometimes refer to Bob Marled as the God of music. Another popular style of music is the Pop music category. I think it features a bunch of no talent boy groups like Ann.s* and the Backstreet Boys. It is artists like this who are ruining our countries youth.These bands are corrupting the minds of our teen and pre-teen girls, and I dont believe its right that they are doing this because very rarely do girls like the same music as my friends and l. Finally we get to the music that gets more interesting the heavy metal/rock music. I happen to like this style of music the best because the music means something. I dont think that it is right for the tabloids to rock music. Rap is the music that gives the message of killing and shooting people. I dont think it is right that they can go blame artists like Marilyn Manson and Oozy Osborne for children with weak minds when

driving drunk essays

driving drunk essays Drunk Driving is becoming a major concern in our society today. Drunk driving is not a funny thing. It has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. There are many stupid reasons drunk driving occurs. I believe the main one is just pure stupidity. Teenagers most likely will drink in their lifetime. After that happens, they need to know that they are not capable of driving. This knowledge could prevent many accidents. Drinking is not necessarily a bad thing, if you are a responsible drinker. I think that if you know your going to a party and there is going to be alcohol, then you can reserve a ride before the party takes place. Its all about taking responsibility for your own actions. It seems so ridiculous that people dont have the common sense to know they can cause mass destruction if they are drunk behind the wheel. Its a terrible thing to know that you can be killed because of somebody elses stupidity. Last year, my cousin was hit by a drunk driver while driving with his friends to the movies. Luckily he was not seriously hurt, but his life could have been ruined because of that person. I believe that anyone that is caught while intoxicated should never have the right to drive again. Driving is a privilege, and that person took advantage of it, while endangering other lives. In closing, I hope that teenagers learn that drunk driving is a terrible thing. You can end up hurting yourself, and other innocent people. All people should think of their consequences before the go behind the wheel while under the influence of alcohol. I hope that one day, we wont have this problem anymore. ...

Week 7 d2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Week 7 d2 - Essay Example These ideas are highly useful in reducing the organization’s ownership costs. The management can also gain revenues based on additional opportunities associated with the network. Effective network management could as well increase work value, which in turn will assist in boosting revenues. Effectiveness of the organization’s network can be done by determining the productivity of the operator, the network management and its impact on revenues, the network reliability and availability, as well as its service (Hanemann, Liakopoulos, Molina, & Swany, 2014). In the course of measuring the metric of operator productivity, the number of devices that can be supported by operator ports. This is done by tracking down any troubles and how fast they are resolved. The network management impact on revenue is done by considering the number of customers lost within a specified time including the reasons for such losses (Hanemann, Liakopoulos, Molina, & Swany, 2014). There chat below shows the network management metric for assessing network management effectiveness within an organization. Aspects like network usability, requirements, and most relevant network operations are considered. All these aspects are explained in relation to factors like aggregation in time, aggregation in space, and concatenation in space (Hanemann, Liakopoulos, Molina, & Swany, 2014). Measurements need to be done with exactly the same packet type such as size and ToS among others. In the case of space aggregation, this aspect applies specifically to physical space aggregation. Local space aggregations are typically over packet properties. Hanemann, A., Liakopoulos, A., Molina, M., & Swany, D. M. (2014). A Study on Network Performance Metrics and their Composition. Retrieved from marco.uminho.pt:

Theories and thesis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Theories and thesis - Essay Example All these different criminal patterns develop their own financial, social and political bases of strength and power (Varese, 2010). The problems presented by organized crimes The problems of examining organized crime start when the analysis of the threats, risks, sizes and impacts prevails. Also, determining the illegal markets and money laundering by the organized gang is difficult to estimate (Varese, 2010). These problems are difficult to handle because they involve measuring exceeding many different things and too many political issues engage in organized crime and gangs. There is also a remarkably thin line between the legitimate and illegitimate markets; thus, the size of one market overlaps partially with the other. The organized crimes are also grouping and fragmenting themselves; they are like a mutating gene and any estimate will not bring about the necessary results (Mallory, 2011). Organized criminal activities are also difficult to prosecute. This is because some of the crimes are expensive to investigate and involve even nations. Some crimes are also not prohibited in some nations that might be neighboring. These crimes can spill over if there is loose border protection. As a result of appreciation in the community where they operate, most of the organized crimes receive protection from the law enforcers (Varese, 2010). Most countries also have not developed strategic management and prosecution laws to stop the emergence, development and growth of organized crime. The Relationships between Organized Crimes Illegal crime groups usually join hands to ensure that they thrive. These relationships formed with each other can be dissolved any time, and new affiliations crafted. Each group can even break down to smaller operating units, totally independent from the previous ones. The organized gangs like Black Disciples adjust their operations to allow another gang smuggling guns to use their system. This arrangement allows the gun smugglers to sell the g uns at a discounted price to Black Disciples (Mallory, 2011). The mafia also provides sharp- shooters, hit men, and enforcers to other branches or other groups at a price. This covers-up the crime and makes it difficult to be traced to the offender. Organized crime also ensures enormous benefit to the community involved. They organize parties or charity work to show that they benefit and give back to the society in exchange for the crimes they commit. The Black Disciples used to keep black money to the black people in the black market (Varese, 2010). The leadership of the organized crime also ensured that the group activities involve politicians in the city involved. This is to keep the organized crime in a position where they can do their work. The organized criminal gangs provide money, and the willing officers agree to protect them by either allowing their operation or destroying the evidence. Legal Limitations associated with combating organized crimes Most governments have trie d to combat organized crime by enacting laws that prevent, prohibit and discourage organized crimes. Prosecution of organized crime has also posed a problem to law enforces. An example is the inability of the Federal Government to sentence Al Capone for selling alcohol during prohibition and instead jailing him for averting income tax (Albanese, 2010). The Federal Governm

Global Financing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Global Financing - Essay Example Countertrade is classified under five divergent types namely; barter, counter purchase, offset, switch trading and buyback. There are five distinct types of countertrade -- barter, counter purchase, offset, switch trading, and buy back. Under this essay, we will focus on the meaning and the significance of each type in the international trade scenario. Barter can be defined as a direct exchange of goods and services, or both, between two parties without a cash transaction. It involves exchange of goods for goods and does not involve cash payments or receipts. Although in theory barter appears to be the simplest arrangement, in practice it is not commonly applied or practically implemented. It can be said that the expansion of bartering in the US is mainly because of barter companies or barter exchanges. According to popular estimates, there were roughly 600 barter exchanges among which 500 acted as clearinghouses for the exchange of goods and services between their clients and 100 were corporate trade brokers that exchange trade credits for assets, and goods and services so as to make it a part trade and part cash transaction. In a manner, barter dealers or barter exchanges facilitate a common platform upon which members exchange goods and services either through pure barter or through mixture of barter and cash. The barter exchange generates its profits from membership and renewal fees and from certain commissions which are based on a percentage of the gross worth of each operation. The fees usually range between 5 to10 percent. Under certain arrangements, some barter exchanges also charge a monthly administrative fee. The most significant purpose of a barter exchang e is to match the needs of potential traders. Counter Purchase Counter purchase is a form of mutual buying agreement. It occurs when a firm agrees to purchase a certain amount of materials back from a country to which a sale is made. Typically, there will be two distinct contracts. One of them will relate to the sale of goods/services by the trading company for which it will be paid a specified amount of hard currency. The other form will require the trading company to spend some proportion of this revenue to buy goods from a list provided by the importing country. The counter-purchase may vary in value between 10 and 100% of the original export order. The imports bought require not be related in any way to the goods/services exported. Generally, there is a specific time period (normally three years) within which the counter-purchase must be made. Thus, in this form of counter-trading (unlike pure barter), exports only partly finance the purchase of imports. In fact, they simply help balance costs on imports at a later date. In this manner, a co unter-purchase transaction is not undertaken because of a lack of convertible currency or incapability to obtain credit. Nevertheless, it has often been used by planned economies as a tool for scheming foreign trade and ensuring that exports balance imports. Offset Offset is similar to counter purchase since the exporter is required to purchase goods and services with an agreed percentage of the proceeds from the original sale. The main difference is that the exporter can fulfill this obligation with any firm in the country to which the sale is being made. Certainly, its importance appears to be growing fast. It involves an agreement under which an exporter integrate into his final product, along with certain components and

British Airways Organisational Planning

British Airways Organisational Planning Introduction The purpose of this report is to identify different types of planning that organisations use in order to achieve there objectives and goals. This report will also evaluate the purposes and benefits of formal planning in relation to the chosen organisation, British Airways. Organisations set goals as a way of expressing what they would hope the business to achieve in the future. A goal can be best described as A desired state of affairs which an organisation attempts to realise. (Etzioni 1964, p 6). Mission planning is similar to that of setting goals but these aims are somewhat vaguer and are usually on a more global level (Barney and Griffin, 1992). Goals and mission statements along with effective decision making are essential tools that organisations can use to plan what the direction the company will follow in order to exploit its maximum potential and ensure success. This main part of this report will look at the different types of plans that organisations may use. It will also highlight the types of information that may be sought by organisations, such as British Airways, and the ways in which that information could be gathered to inform planning. British Airways The chosen company for the purpose of this assignment is the airline and holiday company, British Airways. British Airways is a Public Limited Company. The current name and structure was established in 1976, although previous ventures date back to 1910. It is the UKs largest international scheduled airline. The British Airways group consists of British Airways Plc and a number of subsidiary companies, for example British Airways Holidays Ltd. The company are affected by three main environmental factors these are: Minimising Carbon Emissions and noise pollution. Competition from budget airlines. Increasing safety procedures for passengers These environmental factors have been incorporated into the mission statement of B.A which is Our vision is to become the worlds most responsible and safe airline and not only to be seen as just a UK carrier, but a global airline that is based in Britain (Chief Executive, British Airways Annual Report 2007/2008). Also within the annual report, B.A has set out three main goals that they hope to achieve within a three year time scale. These are: To be established within Terminal 5, at London Heathrow. To order new aircraft for their fleet. To be the employer of choice within the airline market. Purpose and Potential Benefits of Formal Planning. While some organisations use informal planning (usually smaller companies), it is for the most part, formal planning that is used. The purpose of formal planning in organisations is to give clear guidelines of what a company hopes to achieve and to provide direction and a timescale for these achievements to be accomplished. Plans also give a purpose to the people within in organisations (i.e. management and employees) as they provide what is expected from those involved and give them targets to work towards. Effective planning can help the organisation run smoothly as they provide a step by step approach to what needs to be done. Planning in organisations is normally done at management level and according to Henri Fayol (1916) it is one of 5 major functions that management should undertake. According to Boddy there are four main benefits of planning (2005). These are; plans can clarify direction, motivate people, help use resources efficiently and provide a way to measure progress. However planning has many more benefits such as it allows managers within organisations to establish where the organisation is at, at any given time. Plans also promote teamwork within managers and employees as the plan may specify that certain groups of people are required to work on a task, when in the absence of a plan those people might have undertaken tasks individually, this will also see that targets and goals are met quicker. These benefits of planning will only be evident if it is carried out correctly. If plans are not properly drawn up or implemented they have the effect of wasting time and resources, it can also lead to the lack of staff motivation. It is therefore essential that plans are thought over carefully and that those making them understand that they must be achievable and realistic. With reference to the British Airways, it can been seen that planning is essential in relation to them achieving there goals. For example BA have just released their plans for the next 3 years entitled BP11 (BA annual report, 2007/2008). This 3 year plan sets out what they are aiming to achieve and how they want to achieve it. It is important for BA to draw up planning reports so that shareholders and staff understand what is expected to happen both in the short term and the long term. Types of Plans. There are many different types of planning that organisations can use. For the purpose of this report three different types of planning that may be beneficial to British Airways will be discussed. Business Plan This is a document that sets out what markets the business intends to operate in, how it will do so and what finance they require (Blackwell, 2004). These plans are mainly used to provide information for shareholders and to generate interest from investors who may be willing to help fund a project set out in the plan. This is shown in British Airways business plan, it states that they want to expand their fleet of aircraft subject to raising the appropriate finances. Issuing this as a plan may attract people who want to invest or increase their shareholders as shows that the airline is going to expand. Business plans can also be used in an organisation for internal purposes. For example lower level management may need to get financial support from more senior levels and will need to provide a business plan to show what they intend to do with any given funds. Strategic Plan These are plans for the whole organisation not just individual departments. A strategic plan can be described as determining the basic long term goals and objectives of an enterprise and the adoption of courses of action and the allocation of resources for carrying out these goals (Chandler, 1962). This basically means the organisation will identify where it wants to be and which route it must take in order to get there. The basis for British Airways strategic plan can be seen in their mission statement. The statement illustrates where the airline wants to end up and what they have to achieve in order to meet these goals. Specific Plan This type of plan is exactly what is says, specific. They are concise, and to the point, because of this they are easy to follow and they leave little room for error. An example of a specific plan can be seen when referring to BA. They have a plan to cut their carbon emissions by 7% by 2011 (annual report, 2007/2008). This plan is short and simple and would be easy for the whole company and its shareholders to understand. Specific plans will not work in situations where the future is unpredictable due to their lack of flexibility (Boddy, 2005 p 170). Information Required and How to Gather it. In order for organisations to create plans they need to gather information. The information must of the right kind if it is to be used in planning to ensure efficiency as wrong information will be costly to rectify. Information can be gathered from a number of sources by using informal or formal analysis. The main types of information that will be sought by BA would be information about their competitors and information about customers. This is because British Airways aim to be the airline of choice (annual report 2007/2008) so information regarding the customers thoughts of aspects such as service are vital. BAs main threat come from competitors so they would want information on them in order to see what they are offering that might steal custom. British Airways gather their information using a formal analysis approach. The types of formal analyses they will use are Industry surveys, Market research (by way of questionnaires provided on their flights and on their web-site), the SWOT analysis model (see appendix 1) and the PESTEL analysis model (see appendix 2). Conclusion To conclude this report, it can be seen that planning is a must for any organisation. If applied correctly, planning can inevitable help the organisation fulfil its mission and goals in a smooth and efficient manner. The type of plan to use will depend highly on the organisation and what it wants to achieve, although most organisations such as British Airways will use a variety of planning types. Gathering useful and relevant information is paramount to effective and precise planning as if the information is not of the right kind or incorrect plans will be made on the wrong basis which may be detrimental to the organisation in the future. References Barney, J B and R W Griffin., 1992. The Management of Organisations: Strategy, Structure and Behaviour. In: D, Rollinson, eds, Organisational Behaviour. Essex, England. Prentice Hall, p 432. Blackwell, E., 2004. How to Prepare a Business Plan. (4th Edition). London, Kogan Page. Boddy, D., 2005. Management an Introduction. Essex, England. Pearson Education, p 170. Chandler, A.D. 1962. Strategy and Structure. In: D, Boddy. Management an Introduction. Essex, England. Pearson Education, p 169. Etzioni, A., 1964. Modern Organisations. In: D, Rollinson, eds, Organisational Behaviour. Essex, England. Prentice Hall, p 431. Fayol, H., 1916. General and Industrial Management. In: D, Rollinson, eds, Organisational Behaviour. Essex, England. Prentice Hall, p 512. Willie Walsh,CEO, British Airways Annual Report 2007/2008

Leonadro da Vinci’s Painting, The Mona Lisa :: Essays Papers

Leonadro da Vinci’s Painting, The Mona Lisa The scientists of history still can not settle down about Mona Lisa’s mysterious face. A lot of them spent years to find out, who that woman on the painting was. Another version has come up recently. Magdalena Soest from Germany’s Leverkusen spent ten years of her life, studying Leonadro da Vinci’s painting. He came to conclusion that Mona Lisa was a courtesan, who had the nickname â€Å"The Ttigress.† Many experts are sure that Soest’s research will put an end to the never-ending dispute about the woman on the painting. There were alternative versions set forth for that. The most known one of them says that the painting depicts a Florentine woman, named Lisa di Antonio Maria di Noldo Gherardini, - the wife of one of the noblest citizen of Florence, Francesco di Bartolommeo di Zanobi del Giocondo. Extraordinary versions say that Mona Lisa was a woman of easy virtue, another one says that the painting depicts a transvestite, or even Da Vinci himself, wearing women’s clothes. Magdalena Soest believes that Mona Lisa was the Duchess of Forli. Soest thinks that her theory can be proved with another paining of the Italian artist Lorenzo di Credi, who painted a woman in 1487 that looked very much like Mona Lisa. There is a big similarity between those two paintings, in spite of the fact that the woman on the earlier painting is about 25 years old, and on the older one – 40 years of age. Both of the painted women have the proud bearing, their hands are resting in the same position and they both have mysterious smiles. The German newspapers hurried to publish the photographs of those two paintings so that the readers could compare. Soest examined very carefully every little detail before coming out with her conclusion. According to Soest’s theory, Mona Lisa’s name is Caterina Sforza, who was born in 1462, the illegitimate daughter of Galeazzo Maria Sforza, the Duke of Milan. She was considered to be one of the most beautiful women, and was noticeable for her incredible courage. Together with her first husband Girolamo Riaria she led their troops in storming one of Rome's greatest citadels, the Castel Sant'Angelo, in a bid to install their candidate as the Pope when Sixtus IV died in 1484.

Economic preliminary research task

Caused by a contraction in economic activity or aggregated demand. Downturn in the business cycle, derived demand for labor) When there is a untrue in the business cycle, demand fro goods and services falls, forcing firms to reduce production and reduce number of workers to maintain profit level. Structural unemployment Caused by the mismatch between the skill demanded and the skill possessed. (Increased by restructuring of the economy and the introduction of new technology) Workers unemployed from pre-restructure (old) companies, do not find the skills they possess not appropriate In the newer Industries.Causing the situation where the company requires labor, but still cannot employed that group of unemployed (Xx long-term unemployment unemployed for a period of 12 months or more. The longer a person is out of work, the harder it becomes for them to get a Job. Long- term unemployment can start out originally as cyclical unemployment. Egg. A downturn causes a person to lose his/her J ob. During the later recovery, the economy may not grow quickly enough it eliminate for all cyclical unemployment.Resulting the person to find him/herself to be unemployed for more than 12 months (changing into long-term unemployment), this long-period of time may cause the person to lose their Job-related skills, so employers will be more reluctant to hire someone who has en out of work for a long time. Seasonal unemployment Caused by the seasonal nature of some Jobs (changes In the labor market which occur regularly each year, Independent of the business cycle) For example: tourist related jobs and jobs associated with holiday seasons such as plump older man working as shopping centre Santa Clauses at Christmas .This unemployment rises during the December-March period of the year when school-leavers are seeking Jobs and enter the labor force (year 12 graduates, or year 10) frictional unemployment Occurs as people change jobs (from one Job to another). What is required to change Jo bs: Time, employment opportunity, attendance of Job Interviews administrative details. There will always be a small level of frictional unemployment Into the labor market, although Improving the efficiency of Job placement services can reduce the level of frictional unemployment.Regional unemployment reduces its demand (for reasons of undergoing large scale structural change and adjustment) for labor causing widespread unemployment. Hard-core unemployed because of personal characteristics, such as: metal or physical disability anti-social behavior drug abuse hidden unemployment Refers to those individuals who are not counted in the official unemployment figures because they have given up actively seeking work or have gone back to school. Rises during a prolonged economic downturn.Slower growth in aggregated demand means that the prospects of finding a Job are very low, and some individuals become discouraged from seeking work. They are not officially employed as they are no longer a ctively seeking work, but they are still considered to be a part of the unemployment problem since they would work if labor market conditions were better. A rise in hidden unemployment will be fleeted in a fall in the labor force participation rate rather than as an increase in the official unemployment rate. Underemployment (technically not unemployed) Referring to the individuals who have part time or casual Sons, but would like to work more hours per week are said to be underemployed. They are a significant problem in the labor market, since they represent under-utilized labor resources. (As the worker are willing to work more hours, but the conditions of the labor market prevent them from doing so) Estimates of Australia's underemployment have risen dramatically in recent decades. A increasing share of Jobs have been creased on a part-time or casual basis. Causes of Unemployment deficiency in aggregated demand (AD=C+I+G+X-M, major cause of cyclical unemployment) cyclical changes in the domestic and international economic activity may lead to changes in the demand for labor. Since the demand for labor is derived from the demand for final output, any decline in aggregated demand may lead to a rise in cyclical unemployment. Structural changes in consumption and production (causes the level of structural unemployment to rise. Ole of wage expectations in pushing up the price of labor to capital (causes a rise in the laundry unemployment or wage induced unemployment) Rapid rises in real wage costs will reduce the demand for labor and provide employers with the incentive to substitute capital for labor. A lack of efficiency in the labor market in matching labor skills with the Jobs available can influence the level of frictional unemployment Rigidities in the labor market like government regulations (egg. Super, taxation) can also reduce the hiring intentions (through higher ‘on costs' of labor) of employers, causing unemployment.High ‘on cost' of lab or and a lack of skills, education and training If workers do not have access to education and training they will be less skilled and in lower demand by employers for the Jobs available How hidden unemployment and underemployment distort the official statistics The hidden employment are when people given up looking fro work or receive income support from a spouse, partner or parent and and not eligible for Job Search Underemployment are people working part-time who want to work more hours or switch to full time employment, the ABS calculated the underemployment rate in 2012-13 as 7. % and the labor utilization rate as 12. 9%, showing separate statistics room the unemployment rate. Which groups in Australia are more likely to experience higher than average rates of unemployment and why. The incidence of unemployment varies between demographic and skill groups in the labor force. Groups accounted fro disproportionably high shares of unemployment: Young and less educated labor force pa rticipants recent immigrants persons whose Jon was in blue collar occupations Highest rates of unemployment – teenagers (15-19) 23. % for males and 29. 6% for females Teenagers experience difficulty in securing their first Jobs because of lack of experience, education, training and skills. Age employment (%) 15-19 52. 8 20-25 11. 8 25-44 4. 9 45-52 (long-term unemployment) (all 2012-13 data) There is great difficulty for older workers to find full-time or part-time work if they have been made redundant or retrenched due to industrial restructuring or reforms to industries such as car manufacturing.Other groups: workers with low levels of education attainment experience higher rates of unemployment than those with higher educational qualifications unemployment races tend to be higher in industries affected by high rates of structural change like manufacturing , building and construction and trades (rates falling as demand rose ruing housing and resource booms in asses as more labor is demanded) Aborigines and Tortes Strait Islanders family status (sole parents, dependent students and non dependent children) The economic and social effects of unemployment Economic effect: opportunity cost of lost output and income (primary economic cost of unemployment) lower real GAP and reduced national income (thus reduced living standards) economical and social hardship for the unemployed and their families and dependents (falling level of consumption with their satisfaction of life) poverty traps because of welfare dependency increasing taxation burden erosion of tax due to unemployment and a rise in cyclical expenditure on social security payments (leading to a rise in budget deficit or fall in budget surplus) less equal distribution of income (unemployed will be reliant on income support from loss of human capital, as the unemployed will not be contributing their skills and experience to the workforce and will need to undergo re-training loss of self esteem and dig nity rising crime rates increased drug and alcohol dependency health problems fro the unemployed higher suicide rates breakdown of family relationships ass of self esteem and human dignity Recent policies the government has used to help combat unemployment Promoting Higher Sustainable Economic growth In order to educe cyclical unemployment, monetary and fiscal policies can be used to offset cyclical downturns in the economy, increasing levels of unemployment that accompany periods of slower economic activity. Fiscal Stimulus and the easing of the monetary policy potentially can stimulate the aggregated demand or spending and increase the output of services in the economy. Higher levels of output will require increased levels of employment, which in urn will lead too lowering of the level of (output, used it-I 2008-09 during the UDF and recession, to support aggregated demand and employment. However for the last few decades, monetary and fiscal policies are relatively ineffective in terms of reducing structural unemployment.Labor market reforms Designed to: make labor markets more flexible encourage more competitive work practices higher levels of labor productivity Giving employers greater incentive to hire additional workers, leading to higher levels of employment. It is a movement towards decentralized wage determination, where rims and employees are able to negotiate wage increases on the basis of improved levels of productivity. Awards Modernization that makes awards simpler instruments that do not impede workplace efficiency and employment growth is another key element of the government's labor market reform Labor market legislations such as the Workplace Relations Act 1996 incorporated measures designed to curb union powers and weaken unfair dismissal laws, directly intervening with the labor market.Funding for Vocational and school education (including National education framework for schools to raise literacy and innumeracy standards) Australian Nation al Training Authority established (to improve skill development of workers through ongoing education, training and development) Labor market assistance to Job seekers: Job Services Australia (contracted national network of private, community and government organizations to assist the unemployed find Jobs) Australian Job search (online Job noticeable, government run) time frame polices 2008-09 Rued government established Education Investment Fund with initial allocation of bob to be spend on higher education, vocational education and training facilities.

Mcd’s Current Strategy Essay

Do we have a contradiction here? †¢ Can we develop many successful segments, as many as McDonald’s would like, create a new image and having their main business continue to be burgers and fries? †¢ Is the CFO correct in assessing that the main business of the company is to compete with other burger companies? †¢ What do you think of the current suggested strategy that McDonald’s develop a healthy line because this will continue to attract people whose main demand is burgers and fries? †¢ Do you think that the current socio—economic demographics will continue to positively react to the McCafe’s? What would you suggests as strategies or main strategy for Mc? I dont think there is a contradiction in this case. In my opinion, we say it is a contradiction because McD company uses different strategy to different segments in the market. The company has been trying to build a new image of â€Å"healthy food† to go along the need of modern adults. On the other hand, however, the burgers and fries still take large pile of market. McD is well-known by there traditional products– burgers and fries and there is one thing that we have to admit is that many people order burgers and fries in McD because customers eating habit has been changed by McD. As far as I know, I think McD can sell their original products as well as doing more advertisements of those new and healthier food to appeal new customers. Since McD has been playing a very important role of domain people’s eating habit, I suppose that McD should develop more, or I say different, concept of healthy food. With specific stores selling different stuff then analyze which chain is better to suit modern people. So I agree with the CFO’s opinion. McD wants to be the NO.1 then it has to win in the market with other fast food companies. And to attract more customers is the point to gain more profit. To develop more healthy food, will definitely get more people to buy its stuff. As for the McCafe, lower price and better quality will be the motivation that people want to buy a cup of espresso in McC. But since there are more and more coffee companies already existed in the market, I suppose it might not be that positive to McC. Except for the price and quality, the service and the diversity of products are important too.

Free Essays on Public Media Violence

, he went next door to his 87 year old neighbor’s house and choked her to death was this act a cause or effect of the violence in the public media or is that just an excuse? Population television ownership in the United States grew rapidly during the 1950’s and passed the 50 percent over the population. The early television programs were low in violence with only 8 percent of programming focusing on violence. This changed in 1956 when westerns took television ratings by storm. Since 1956, violent programs have been going back and forth from 30 percent to 55 percent of all prime time shows. Federal Bureau of Investigation data from 1951 and1952 to see what impact early television had on crime rates. In 1952, the television signal spread to the entire nation. Using the cities already receiving television in 1951 as controls, they were able to document a significant increase in petty larceny due to the arrival of television even though only 10 percent of Americans had television sets. Earlier studies did note correlation between movies, radio, comic books violence and juvenile delinquency. But, television viewing quickly shortened the number of hours of violence consumed per person per a week. By 1972, the United States Surgeon General, Jesse Steinfeld had enough information about television violence to take public action. Further research has accumulated with dozens of sophisticate field studies to complement the careful laboratory studies. There are over a thousand studies and reports on television violence that exist. More than 75 percent of the studies report finding harmful effects while only 1 percent claim to find beneficial effects. When two of the studies claiming beneficial effects from television ... Free Essays on Public Media Violence Free Essays on Public Media Violence John was at home one day getting ready to eat lunch. John’s Mom brought his lunch out for him to eat by the television. John had been watching â€Å"The Woody Wood Pecker Show† and after words, he went next door to his 87 year old neighbor’s house and choked her to death was this act a cause or effect of the violence in the public media or is that just an excuse? Population television ownership in the United States grew rapidly during the 1950’s and passed the 50 percent over the population. The early television programs were low in violence with only 8 percent of programming focusing on violence. This changed in 1956 when westerns took television ratings by storm. Since 1956, violent programs have been going back and forth from 30 percent to 55 percent of all prime time shows. Federal Bureau of Investigation data from 1951 and1952 to see what impact early television had on crime rates. In 1952, the television signal spread to the entire nation. Using the cities already receiving television in 1951 as controls, they were able to document a significant increase in petty larceny due to the arrival of television even though only 10 percent of Americans had television sets. Earlier studies did note correlation between movies, radio, comic books violence and juvenile delinquency. But, television viewing quickly shortened the number of hours of violence consumed per person per a week. By 1972, the United States Surgeon General, Jesse Steinfeld had enough information about television violence to take public action. Further research has accumulated with dozens of sophisticate field studies to complement the careful laboratory studies. There are over a thousand studies and reports on television violence that exist. More than 75 percent of the studies report finding harmful effects while only 1 percent claim to find beneficial effects. When two of the studies claiming beneficial effects from television ...

EU and the transport policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

EU and the transport policy - Essay Example Furthermore, the creation of one market or single market like the EU needs a well developed transport industry. Policies play an important role in shaping a transport industry which will increase the economy of the countries involved. The EU Transport Policy The policy adopted by the EU seeks to find ways of creation of an economical transport sector so that it can curve in major challenges in the industry like road congestion, barriers to transport systems and emission of green house gases such CO2. Additionally, the policy helps in the creation of infrastructure for the transport industry, investment in the industry and innovation. Furthermore the use of fossil fuels by the machines in the transport sector is also addressed by the policy. The policy was meant to tackle challenges facing EU nations with regard to the transport sector like road congestion and cross-border tariffs. This paper will address the policies made by the EU for the transport industry and the achievements they have made since the creation of such policies (Rodenburg et al 2002). The European countries came together with policies for transport systems such as roads, rail and inland waterways. The EU common markets pushed for a common transport policy because they encouraged free movement of goods and people throughout Europe. The policy signed in 1957 called the treaty of Rome was meant to allow free movement of goods and people across all the nations in Europe but the policy was not taken seriously until 1980 (Ionescu, 2012). The policy was only put into use after a court process which took place in 1983 involving the European Parliament and the Council of Ministers. This increased the process of the formation of a single market involving European countries with the inclusion of transport in the act which was signed. Ionescu (2012), shows that the signing of the single treaty made many changes in the transport industries which also gave a chance for Europeans countries to work together a cross different states. The treaty signed was also meant to address cases of environmental degradation caused by pollution. The policy was for the development of rail, road and waterway structures. This is because there had been disparities in transport systems in European countries with most Western countries having better and well developed transport systems, mostly high-speed rail systems, than that of the Eastern European countries. Furthermore the policy was made to address environmental challenges as mentioned above. The main target of the policy was to address the development of the rail system, roads and waterways. The combination of the three transport systems is referred to as the Transport European Networks (TENs). The European Union transport policy was made to tackle the creation of transport infrastructure which would link Eastern and Western Europe. This was later addressed in a white paper singed in 2004. The policies in the white paper were later changed in 2011 to make three changes by 2050. For example, the EU is to stop the use of more fossil fuel and find alternative energy, increase the use of the rail system, and use fuel in the aviation industry producing less than 40% carbon. The policy was meant to ease movement of freight and people across national boundaries hence the border tariffs would be removed (Ionescu 2012). The EU is committed in applying the set policies and has so far achieved the set targets. Goals of the EU policy The reduction of

Managing Communication Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Managing Communication - Coursework Example SOK – Fitness is not an exception when it comes to appropriate management of information as it is the verge of remaining competitive and relevant in the market2. Members of the marketing team in SOK – Fitness come across a wide range of date in their daily operations most of which are significant for effective decision making in areas of improving the image and publicity of the Fitness Center. The information that gets at the disposal of the marketing team is highly concerned with the financial and sales aspects of the Fitness Center. Information and knowledge is collected from the both internal and external sources. Internal data is collected through everyday interaction with the customers. For instance, the marketing team derives a wide range of information from the visit reports by the sales personnel, received and delivered orders, return inwards, customer enquiries, sales invoices, and recorded costs3. Marketers’ interaction with the clients provides a vital source of secondary information which can be used for marketing research. A wide range of information is also collected from the external sources which include but not limited to Government statistics, Trade associations, Commercial services, National and international institutions. Most of the information gathered from external sources does not directly reflect the affairs and business processes of the organizations4. However, they portray an aggregate data about the affairs of the entire industry. Such information is considered relevant because it is gathered from various operators in the fitness center and as such they are highly valuable market research purposes5. Before information is formatted in SOK – Fitness it is first categorized into whether it should be structured or unstructured. Structured information refers to information which should formatted using specified rules and guidelines for precision and formality while unstructured information does not require rule s and guidelines when being formatted. Unstructured data will be used for unstructured decisions while the structured information shall be used for structured decisions6. Another important point to consider when formatting information in the Fitness Center is the scope and frequency of use. Computer system will be used for formatting the information gathered from various sources that is both internal and external sources. Management information systems, Expert Systems and Decision Support Systems will be used for formatting and procession of the data gathered from internal and external sources for a highly intelligible information that would ease decision making process. Already formatted information will be stored in secondary storage devices such as computer hard disks and the compact disks for future utilization7. Marketing team in the SOK – Fitness are relying on the easiest way of storing information gathered from various sources as well as the already formatted informat ion in computer hard disk and compact disks as this does not involve exorbitant spending on storage of information. The choice of a storage facility will have an impact on the effectiveness on the data in future. A wrong choice will translate to significant damages on data stored8. The stored information